HINGLISH MASTER TRICK
⚡
The Magic +89 & +90 Formula (Union ➔ State Articles)
💡 Hinglish Explanation: Tumhe State ke saare alag Articles yaad karne ki bilkul zarurat nahi hai! Bas Centre/Union ke Articles mein +89 (ya +90) add kar do, toh exact State wala Article apne aap nikal aayega.
| Union (Centre) Article | Hinglish Formula | Corresponding State Article |
|---|---|---|
| Art 72: President Pardoning Power (President ki Maafi) | 72 + 89 = 161 | Art 161: Governor Pardoning Power (Governor ki Maafi) |
| Art 74: Council of Ministers (PM ki Mantri Parishad) | 74 + 89 = 163 | Art 163: Council of Ministers (CM ki Mantri Parishad) |
| Art 75: PM & Ministers Appointment | 75 + 89 = 164 | Art 164: CM & State Ministers Appointment |
| Art 76: Attorney General of India (Desh ka sabse bada Vakil) | 76 + 89 = 165 | Art 165: Advocate General for State (State ka sabse bada Vakil) |
| Art 110: Money Bill in Parliament | 110 + 89 = 199 | Art 199: Money Bill in State Vidhan Sabha |
| Art 112: Union Budget (Annual Financial Statement) | 112 + 90 = 202 | Art 202: State Budget |
| Art 123: President Ordinance Power (Kanoon jab Sansad chhutti par ho) | Swap 1 2 3 ➔ 2 1 3 | Art 213: Governor Ordinance Power |
PART I & II • ART 1 TO 11
1
Union & Its Territory (1-4) & Citizenship (5-11)
💡 Hinglish Notes:
• Article 1: Direct bolta hai - "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States" (Bharat States ka ek Sangh hai).
• Article 9: Agar koi Indian citizen kisi dusre country ki citizenship leta hai, toh uski Indian citizenship automatically khatam ho jati hai (Single Citizenship policy borrowed from UK).
• Article 1: Direct bolta hai - "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States" (Bharat States ka ek Sangh hai).
• Article 9: Agar koi Indian citizen kisi dusre country ki citizenship leta hai, toh uski Indian citizenship automatically khatam ho jati hai (Single Citizenship policy borrowed from UK).
Art 1 Union Name
- India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.
Art 2 New States
- Naye territory ko India mein add karna (outside India).
Art 3 Boundaries
- Existing States ki boundary, name ya area change karna (e.g., Telangana creation).
Art 9 & 11 Citizenship
- Art 9: Single Citizenship (Dusre desh ki citizenship par Indian citizenship cancel).
- Art 11: Parliament citizenship rules bana sakti hai (Citizenship Act 1955).
PART III • ART 12 TO 35
2
Fundamental Rights (Maulik Adhikar)
Super High Frequency
💡 Trick 1 - Right to Equality (Art 14-18): "E-D-O-U-T"
• Equality before Law (Art 14)
• Discrimination Prohibition (Art 15 - Dharam, Jaati, Sex ke aadhar par koi bhedbhav nahi)
• Opportunity in Jobs (Art 16)
• Untouchability Abolition (Art 17 - Chhuachhoot ka Ant: SSC ka favorite question!)
• Titles Abolition (Art 18 - Sir/Rai Bahadur jaise titles par ban)
• Equality before Law (Art 14)
• Discrimination Prohibition (Art 15 - Dharam, Jaati, Sex ke aadhar par koi bhedbhav nahi)
• Opportunity in Jobs (Art 16)
• Untouchability Abolition (Art 17 - Chhuachhoot ka Ant: SSC ka favorite question!)
• Titles Abolition (Art 18 - Sir/Rai Bahadur jaise titles par ban)
💡 Hinglish Notes - Art 19 6 Freedoms Trick (S-A-A-M-R-P):
19(1)(a) **S**peech (Bolne ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(b) **A**ssembly (Gather hone ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(c) **A**ssociations (Union banane ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(d) **M**ovement (Desh mein ghoomne ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(e) **R**esidence (Rehne ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(g) **P**rofession (Kamaane / Job karne ki azadi).
19(1)(a) **S**peech (Bolne ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(b) **A**ssembly (Gather hone ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(c) **A**ssociations (Union banane ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(d) **M**ovement (Desh mein ghoomne ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(e) **R**esidence (Rehne ki azadi) ➔ 19(1)(g) **P**rofession (Kamaane / Job karne ki azadi).
| Article | Subject Matter | Hinglish Key Concept & SSC Facts |
|---|---|---|
| Article 20 | Protection in conviction | Ek gunah ki ek hi baar saza (No Double Jeopardy). Apne khilaf gawahi ke liye force nahi kar sakte. |
| Article 21 | Right to Life & Liberty | Jine ka Adhikar. Right to Privacy (K.S. Puttaswamy case) aur Swachh Hawa/Pani ka adhikar isi mein aata hai. |
| Article 21A | Right to Education (RTE) | 86th Amendment 2002 se add hua. 6 se 14 saal ke bacho ko Muft aur Anivarya Shiksha. |
| Article 23 | Human Trafficking & Begar | Insaano ki khareed-farokht aur majboori mein bina paise ke kaam karwana (Begar) prohibited hai. |
| Article 24 | Child Labor Prohibition | 14 saal se kam umar ke bacho ko factory ya dangerous mines mein kaam karwana crime hai. |
| Article 32 | Constitutional Remedies | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ne ise "Samvidhan ki Aatma aur Hriday" (Heart & Soul) kaha tha. SC 5 Writs issue karta hai. |
PART IV & IV-A • ART 36 TO 51A
3
DPSP & Fundamental Duties (Kartavya)
💡 Short Tricks for DPSP Articles (Hinglish):
• Art 40 = Gram Panchayat (4+0 = Gaon ki Panchayat ke 4 kone)
• Art 44 = Uniform Civil Code (UCC) (4 aur 4 ek se Uniform dikhte hain)
• Art 48A = Environment Protection ('A' for Air & Atmosphere - 42nd Amendment 1976)
• Art 50 = Judiciary & Executive Separation (50-50 Split: Judge aur Mantri ka kaam alag)
• Art 51 = International Peace (Duniya mein shanti ke liye ₹51 ka Shagun!)
• Art 40 = Gram Panchayat (4+0 = Gaon ki Panchayat ke 4 kone)
• Art 44 = Uniform Civil Code (UCC) (4 aur 4 ek se Uniform dikhte hain)
• Art 48A = Environment Protection ('A' for Air & Atmosphere - 42nd Amendment 1976)
• Art 50 = Judiciary & Executive Separation (50-50 Split: Judge aur Mantri ka kaam alag)
• Art 51 = International Peace (Duniya mein shanti ke liye ₹51 ka Shagun!)
🇮🇳 Article 51A - Fundamental Duties (Maulik Kartavya):
• Swaran Singh Committee ki recommendation par 42nd Amendment 1976 se add hue.
• Phele 10 duties the; 11th duty (6-14 age child education) 86th Amendment 2002 se add hui. Borrowed from USSR.
• Swaran Singh Committee ki recommendation par 42nd Amendment 1976 se add hue.
• Phele 10 duties the; 11th duty (6-14 age child education) 86th Amendment 2002 se add hui. Borrowed from USSR.
PART V • ART 52 TO 123
4
President of India Articles (Trick: P-E-E-M-T-E-Q-O-I)
💡 President Important Articles (Hinglish):
• Art 52: Desh mein ek President honge (First Citizen of India).
• Art 54: Election (Chunaav) - Isme Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha aur State Assemblies ke ONLY ELECTED members vote dete hain.
• Art 61: Impeachment (Hataane ka tarika) - Jab Samvidhan ka violation ho. 14 din ka advance notice Dena zaruri hai.
• Art 72: Pardoning Power (Maafi ka Adhikar) - Phansi (Death Penalty) aur Court Martial ko maaf kar sakte hain.
• Art 123: Ordinance (Adhyadesh) - Jab Parliament session mein na ho tab kanoon banana.
• Art 52: Desh mein ek President honge (First Citizen of India).
• Art 54: Election (Chunaav) - Isme Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha aur State Assemblies ke ONLY ELECTED members vote dete hain.
• Art 61: Impeachment (Hataane ka tarika) - Jab Samvidhan ka violation ho. 14 din ka advance notice Dena zaruri hai.
• Art 72: Pardoning Power (Maafi ka Adhikar) - Phansi (Death Penalty) aur Court Martial ko maaf kar sakte hain.
• Art 123: Ordinance (Adhyadesh) - Jab Parliament session mein na ho tab kanoon banana.
| Article | Subject Matter | SSC & Hinglish Key Facts |
|---|---|---|
| Article 52 | President of India | India ke Pratham Nagrik (First Citizen). Supreme Commander of Armed Forces. |
| Article 54 | President Election | Electoral College: LS, RS aur State Assemblies ke Elected members. |
| Article 61 | Impeachment | President ko hatane ki process (Violation of Constitution par). |
| Article 72 | Pardoning Power | Phansi ki saza sirf President maaf kar sakte hain (Governor nahi). |
| Article 123 | Ordinance Power | Ordinance ki max duration 6 weeks (from reassembly of Parliament) hoti hai. |
PART V • ART 79 TO 122
5
Parliament Articles (SARAL / सरल Trick)
💡 Trick - S-A-R-A-L (सरल):
• स (S) = Samsad / Parliament ➔ Article 79
• र (R) = Rajya Sabha ➔ Article 80
• ल (L) = Lok Sabha ➔ Article 81
• स (S) = Samsad / Parliament ➔ Article 79
• र (R) = Rajya Sabha ➔ Article 80
• ल (L) = Lok Sabha ➔ Article 81
Art 108 Joint Sitting
- President bulate hain jab kisi Bill par deadlock ho.
- Preside humesha Lok Sabha Speaker karte hain!
Art 110 Money Bill
- Decide sirf Lok Sabha Speaker karte hain ki bill Money Bill hai ya nahi.
- Rajya Sabha ise max 14 din tak rok sakti hai.
Art 112 Budget
- Official naam: Annual Financial Statement.
- Constitution mein 'Budget' word kahin nahi likha hai!
MISCELLANEOUS • HIGH YIELD
6
Constitutional Bodies & Emergency Provisions
🏛️ High-Yield Constitutional Bodies Table
| Article | Constitutional Body | Hinglish Key Function |
|---|---|---|
| Article 76 | Attorney General of India | Desh ka sabse bada Sarkar ka Law Officer (Vakil). Sansad mein bol sakte hain par vote nahi de sakte. |
| Article 148 | Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) | Sarkari khazaane ka Guard (Guardian of Public Purse). Tenure: 6 yrs ya 65 yrs age. |
| Article 280 | Finance Commission | Har 5 saal mein President ਦੁਆਰਾ banaya jata hai Centre-State tax batware ke liye. |
| Article 315 | UPSC & State PSCs | Civil Services Exams conduct karwana. UPSC Chairman appointed by President. |
| Article 324 | Election Commission of India | Desh mein free and fair elections karwana. |
| Article 368 | Constitutional Amendment | Samvidhan mein badlav karne ki Parliament ki power (South Africa se liya gaya). |
🚨 Emergency Articles (+4 Trick)
💡 Add +4 Emergency Trick (Hinglish):
• Art 352: National Emergency (Yuddh, Bahaari Aakraman ya Shasastra Vidroh par)
• 352 + 4 = Art 356: President's Rule (State mein samvidhan fail hone par)
• 356 + 4 = Art 360: Financial Emergency (Paisa khatam hone par - India mein AAJ TAK EK BAAR BHI NAHI LAGI!)
• Art 352: National Emergency (Yuddh, Bahaari Aakraman ya Shasastra Vidroh par)
• 352 + 4 = Art 356: President's Rule (State mein samvidhan fail hone par)
• 356 + 4 = Art 360: Financial Emergency (Paisa khatam hone par - India mein AAJ TAK EK BAAR BHI NAHI LAGI!)
PRACTICE BANK
7
Bilingual Articles PYQ MCQ Bank with Hinglish Solutions
Q1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the abolition of 'Untouchability' (Chhuachhoot)?
Correct Answer: Option C (Article 17)
Hinglish Solution: Article 17 Untouchability (Chhuachhoot) ko abolishes karta hai. Trick: E-D-O-U-T mein 'U' = Untouchability = Art 17. Ye SSC ka sabse repeated question hai!
Q2. Which Article directs the State to organize Village Panchayats under DPSP?
Correct Answer: Option B (Article 40)
Hinglish Solution: Article 40 Gram Panchayats ke organization ki baat karta hai. Hinglish Trick: 4 + 0 = Panchayat ke 4 kone!
Q3. According to the SARAL trick, which Article defines the constitution of the Parliament of India (Samsad)?
Correct Answer: Option A (Article 79)
Hinglish Solution: S-A-R-A-L trick: S = Samsad (Art 79), R = Rajya Sabha (Art 80), L = Lok Sabha (Art 81).
Articles of Indian Constitution Master Notes (Bilingual English + Hinglish)
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