1 High-Yield Amendments Table
| Amendment | Year | Hinglish Key Changes Introduced |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Amendment | 1951 | Added 9th Schedule (Land Reforms). |
| 42nd Amendment | 1976 | "Mini Constitution" • Added Socialist, Secular, Integrity to Preamble • Added Art 51A. |
| 44th Amendment | 1978 | Right to Property deleted from FRs (made Legal Right Art 300A). |
| 52nd Amendment | 1985 | 10th Schedule (Anti-Defection Law). |
| 61st Amendment | 1989 | Voting age reduced from 21 to 18 years. |
| 73rd & 74th | 1992 | Panchayati Raj & Municipalities status (11th & 12th Schedules). |
| 86th Amendment | 2002 | Right to Education Art 21A (Age 6-14). |
| 101st Amendment | 2016 | GST (Goods & Services Tax) Art 279A. |
| 103rd Amendment | 2019 | 10% EWS Reservation. |
| 106th Amendment | 2023 | Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (33% Women Reservation in LS & Assemblies). |
2 Amendments PYQ MCQs
Q1 (SSC CGL 2023): Which amendment is known as the "Mini-Constitution" of India?
A) 44th Amendment | B) 42nd Amendment | C) 86th Amendment | D) 73rd Amendment
Answer: B (42nd Amendment Act 1976) - Introduced massive changes across Constitution.