1 Overview & 6 Categories
💡 Hinglish Notes:
• Fundamental Rights Part III mein Articles 12-35 tak hain. Borrowed from USA.
• Originally 7 rights the; Right to Property (Art 31) ko 44th Amendment 1978 se delete karke Legal Right (Art 300A) bana diya gaya. Ab total 6 Rights hain.
• Fundamental Rights Part III mein Articles 12-35 tak hain. Borrowed from USA.
• Originally 7 rights the; Right to Property (Art 31) ko 44th Amendment 1978 se delete karke Legal Right (Art 300A) bana diya gaya. Ab total 6 Rights hain.
| Category | Articles | Key Concept |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Right to Equality | Art 14 - 18 | Art 14 (Equality), Art 15 (No discrimination), Art 17 (Untouchability Abolition) |
| 2. Right to Freedom | Art 19 - 22 | Art 19 (6 Freedoms), Art 21 (Life & Liberty), Art 21A (Right to Education) |
| 3. Against Exploitation | Art 23 - 24 | Art 23 (Human Trafficking ban), Art 24 (Child Labor ban below 14 yrs) |
| 4. Freedom of Religion | Art 25 - 28 | Art 25 (Conscience & practice of religion) |
| 5. Cultural & Educational | Art 29 - 30 | Protection of Minorities rights |
| 6. Constitutional Remedies | Article 32 | "Heart & Soul of Constitution" (Dr. Ambedkar) • 5 Writs |
2 Short Tricks & Mnemonics
💡 Equality Trick: E-D-O-U-T (Art 14-18)
E-Equality (14), D-Discrimination (15), O-Opportunity (16), U-Untouchability (17), T-Titles (18).
💡 Art 19 6 Freedoms Trick: S-A-A-M-R-P
19(1)(a) Speech ➔ (b) Assembly ➔ (c) Association ➔ (d) Movement ➔ (e) Residence ➔ (g) Profession.
E-Equality (14), D-Discrimination (15), O-Opportunity (16), U-Untouchability (17), T-Titles (18).
💡 Art 19 6 Freedoms Trick: S-A-A-M-R-P
19(1)(a) Speech ➔ (b) Assembly ➔ (c) Association ➔ (d) Movement ➔ (e) Residence ➔ (g) Profession.
3 Fundamental Rights PYQ MCQs
Q1 (SSC CGL 2023): Right to Education (Art 21A) was added by which amendment?
A) 42nd Amendment | B) 44th Amendment | C) 86th Amendment | D) 91st Amendment
Answer: C (86th Amendment 2002) - Provides free & compulsory education for age 6-14.